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Encylopedia > Astronomy > Planet

Venus


Picture of Venus
Image courtesy Nasa

Venus is the 2nd planet in our Solar System and the third brightest object in the night sky after the Sun and Moon. It is a terrestial planet meaning it has a solid surface. The atmosphere on Venus is almost totally carbon dioxide 96% and the surface temperature is 460 degrees Celcius. Not a very hospitable place for sure.

Diameter: 12092 Kilometers
Mass: 0.815 of Earths
Surface temperature: 460 degrees Celcius
Orbit around sun: 224.7 days
Moons: 0

Named after the Roman God of Love. It has been thought of as one of the most important heavenly bodies for thousands of years owing to its brightness which is apparant magnitude -4.6. When viewing Venus some kind of light filter is recommended as the brightness of the object just makes Venus pure white in telescopes. Only when blocking a lot of the intensity can any detail be seen on the surface. Colour filters can also help to show some of the details.

The surface below the atmosphere shows little sign of meteor strikes but plenty of volcanic and tectonic activity. This indicates that the surface is newer rather than older when compared to other bodies such as the Moon and Mercury. It is estimated that the surface age of Venus is between 300 and 600 million years old.

Venus in other languages:-

Cebuano:venus
Chinese:jīnxīng
金星
French:vénus
German:f venus
Greek:Αφροδίτη
Indonesian:venus
Italian:m venere
Japanese:kinsei
金星
Nederlands:c venus
Norwegian:venus
Polish:m wenus
Portuguese:f vênus
Spanish:m venus
Tagalog:venus
Turkish:venüs