| English | Romaji | Japanese |
| relative | shinrui, shinreki | 親類, 親せき |
| family | kazoku | 家族 |
| friend | tomodachi | 友達 |
| acquaintance | shiriai | 知合い |
| parents | ryoushin | 両親 |
| mother (my) | haha | 母 |
| father (my) | chichi | 父 |
| mother (your) | okaasan | お母さん |
| father (your) | otousan | お父さん |
| child | kodomo | 子供 |
| son | musuko | 息子 |
| daughter | musume | 娘 |
| sister | onnakyoudai, shimai | 女きょうだい, 姉妹 |
| brother | ani, niisan | 兄, 兄さん |
| baby | akanbou | 赤ん坊 |
| baby (pet name) | akachan | 赤ちゃん |
| baby girl | onna no akanbou | 女の赤ん坊 |
| baby boy | otoko no akanbou | 男の赤ん坊 |
| older brother | ani | 兄 |
| older sister | ane, neesan | 姉, 姉さん |
| younger sister | imouto | 妹 |
| younger brother | otouto | 弟 |
| grandparents | sofubu | 祖父母 |
| grandfather | sofu | 祖父 |
| granddad | ojiichan | おじいちゃん |
| grandmother | sobo | 祖母 |
| grandma | obaachan | おばあちゃん |
| grandchildren | mago | 孫 |
| granddaughter | magomusume | 孫娘 |
| grandson | magomusuko | 孫息子 |
| aunt | oba | 伯母, 叔母 |
| uncle | oji | おじ |
| cousin | shinseki | 親せき |
| first cousin | itoko | いとこ |
| second cousin | hatoko, mataitoko | はとこ, またいとこ |
| husband | otto | 夫 |
| wife (generally) | tsuma | 妻 |
| wife (my) | kanai | 家内 |
| wife (your) | okusan | 奥さん |
| nephew | oi | おい |
| niece | mei | めい |
| in laws | giri no shinseki, inseki | 義理の親せき, 姻せき |
| mother in law | shuuto | しゅうと |
| father in law | shuuto | しゅうと |
| son in law | giri no musuko | 義理の息子 |
| daughter in law | giri no musume | 義理の娘 |
| brother in law (older) | giri no ani | 義理の兄 |
| brother in law (younger | giri no otouto | 義理の弟 |
| sister in law (older) | giri no ane | 義理の姉 |
| sister in law (younger) | giri no imouto | 義理の妹 |
Language Book Store Tip:- In japanese the particle wa は is used to identify the topic of a sentence. It is also used to identify a subject that is already known to both speakers. |
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