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Pronouns
| English | Romaji | Japanese |
| Earth | chikyuu | 地球 |
| equator | sekidou | 赤道 |
| hemisphere | hankyuu | 半球 |
| latitude | ido | 緯度 |
| longitude | keido | 軽度 |
| north pole | hokkyoku | 北極 |
| south pole | nankyoku | 南極 |
| tropic of cancer | kita kaikisen | 北回帰線 |
| tropic of capricorn | minami kaikisen | 南回帰線 |
| nature | shizen | 自然 |
| weather | tenki | 天気 |
| meteorology | kishougaku | 気象学 |
| atmosphere | taiki | 大気 |
| climate | kikou | 気候 |
| breeze | soyokaze | そよ風 |
| cloud | kumo | 雲 |
| *altocumulus | kousekiun | 高積雲 |
| *altostratus | kousouun | 高層雲 |
| *cirrocumulus | kensekiun | 絹積雲, 巻積雲 |
| *cirrostratus | kensouun | 絹層雲, 巻層雲 |
| *cirrus | kenun, makigumo | 絹雲, 巻雲 |
| *cumulonimbus | sekiranun | 積乱雲 |
| *fractocumulus | hensekiun | 片積雲 |
| *fractonimbus | henranun | 片乱雲 |
| *fractostratus | hensouun | 片層雲 |
| *nimbostratus | ransouun | 乱層雲 |
| *nimbus | ranun | 乱雲 |
| *stratocumulus | sousekiun | 層積雲 |
| *stratus | souun | 層雲 |
| cyclone | saikuron | サイクロン |
| fog | kiri | 霧 |
| gale | kyoufuu | 強風 |
| glacier | hyouga | 氷河 |
| hail | hyou | ひょう |
| hailstone | hyou no tsubu | ひょうの粒 |
| hurricane | harikeen | ハリヶーン |
| ice berg | hyouzan | 氷山 |
| ice | koori | 氷 |
| icicle | tsurara | つらら |
| lightning | inazuma | 稲妻 |
| mist | kasumi | 霞 |
| rain | ame | 雨 |
| rainbow | niji | 虹 |
| raindrop | ame no itteki | 雨の一滴 |
| sleet | mizore | みぞれ |
| snow | yuki | 雪 |
| snowdrift | yuki no fukidamari | 雪の吹きだまり |
| snowflake | yuki no hitohira | 雪のひとひら |
| squall | sukooru | スコール |
| storm | arashi | 嵐 |
| sunshine | nikkou | 日光 |
| tempest | arashi | 嵐 |
| thunder | kaminari | 雷 |
| typhoon | taifuu | 台風 |
| whirlwind | tatsumaki | 竜巻 |
| wind | kaze | 風 |
| water | mizu | 水 |
| brook | ogawa | 小川 |
| current | nagare | 流れ |
| delta | derutachitai | デルタ地帯 |
| flood | kouzui | 洪水 |
| geyser | kanketsu onsen | 間欠温泉 |
| glacier | hyouga | 氷河 |
| hot spring | onsen | 温泉 |
| lagoon | kata, raguun | 潟, ラグーン |
| lake | mizu-umi | 湖 |
| ocean | umi | 海 |
| pool | mizutamari | 水溜り |
| pond | ike | 池 |
| puddle | mizutamari | 水溜り |
| reservoir | chosuichi | 貯水池 |
| ripple | sazanami | さざ波 |
| river | kawa | 川 |
| *river bank | kawagishi | 川岸 |
| *river bed | kawara | 河原 |
| sea | umi | 海 |
| spring | izumi | 泉 |
| strait | kaikyo | 海峡 |
| stream | ogawa | 小川 |
| swell | uneri | うねり |
| tide | shio | 潮 |
| tsunami | tsunami | 津浪 |
| waterfall | taki | 滝 |
| wave | nami | 波 |
| whirlpool | uzumaki | 渦巻 |
| earth | jimen | 地面 |
| geology | chishitsu | 地質 |
| beach | hama | 浜 |
| boulder | ookina maruishi | 大きな丸石 |
| cape | misaki | 岬 |
| cave | hora ana | 洞穴 |
| cavern | doukutsu | 洞窟 |
| clay | nendo | 粘土 |
| cliff | dangai | 断崖 |
| coastline | kaigansen | 海岸線 |
| continent | tairiku | 大陸 |
| crust (earth`s) | chikaku | 地殻 |
| desert | sabaku | 砂漠 |
| earthquake | jishin | 地震 |
| erosion | shinshoku | 侵食 |
| forest | mori | 森 |
| geyser | kanketsu onsen | 間欠温泉 |
| hill | oka | 丘 |
| island | shima | 島 |
| jungle | janguru | ジャングル |
| land | riku | 陸 |
| landslide | jisuberi | 地滑り |
| limestone | sekkaigan | 石灰岩 |
| mantle (earth`s) | mantoru | マントル |
| mountain | yama | 山 |
| mud | doro | 泥 |
| oasis | oashisu | オアシス |
| peak | choujou | 頂上 |
| pebble | koishi | 小石 |
| plain | heigen | 平原 |
| ravine | keikoku | 渓谷 |
| rock (substance) | ganseki | 岩石 |
| rock (boulder) | iwa | 岩 |
| sand | suna | 砂 |
| *sand dune | sakyuu | 砂丘 |
| sandstone | sagan | 左岸 |
| soil | dojou | 土壌 |
| spa | onsen | 温泉 |
| hot spring | onsen | 温泉 |
| stalactite | shounyuuseki | 鍾乳石 |
| stalagmite | sekijun | 石筍 |
| stone | ishi | 石 |
| subsidence | kanbotsu | 陥没 |
| subterranean | chika no | 地下の |
| summit | choujou | 頂上 |
| tectonic plate | pureeto tekutonikusu | プレートテクトニクス |
| tremor | jishin | 地震 |
| trench | mizo | 溝 |
| valley | tani (ma) | 谷 (間) |
| volcano | kazan | 火山 |
| wood | hayashi | 林 |
| English | Romaji | Japanese |
Now take the Nature test in Japanese