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| 日本語 | 羅馬字 | 英語 |
| 動詞 | doushi | verb |
| 上がる | agaru | raise up, get nervous, finish, enter |
| 上げる | ageru | rise, lift, give |
| 開ける | akeru | open |
| 空ける | akeru | empty |
| 明ける | akeru | day breaks |
| あきらめる | akirameru | give up |
| 飽きる | akiru | be tired of |
| 開く | aku | open, begin |
| | 空く | aku | become vacant |
| 争う | arasou | fight, compete,to dispute, contend |
| 洗う | arau | wash, inquire into, wash one`s hand of affair |
| 現ね | arawareru | appear |
| 表れ | arawareru | become visible, show |
| 現す | arawasu | appear |
| 表す | arawasu | show, express |
| 著す | arawasu | write |
| 有る | aru | be to have |
| 歩く | aruku | walk |
| 遊ぶ | asobu | play, enjoy oneself |
| 当たる | ataru | hit, shine upon |
| 当てる | ateru | hit, guess, put |
| 宛てる | ateru | address too |
| 集まる | atsumaru | get together, assemble |
| 集める | atsumeru | collect, gather |
| 会う | au | meet |
| 合う | au | match, fit |
| 謝る | ayamaru | apologize |
| 誤る | ayamaru | make a mistake |
| 預かる | azukaru | keep, take charge of |
| 預ける | azukeru | leave in one`s care, deposit |
| ふつかる | butsukaru | hit, face (difficulties), fall on (dates) |
| ふつける | butsukeru | hit against, strike, throw |
| 違う | chigau | differ, be wrong |
| 近づける | chikazukeru | bring close, let approach |
| 近づく | chikazuku | approach, get near, associate with |
| 抱く | daku | hug |
| だます | damasu | deceive, cheat |
| 出す | dasu | put out, send, pay, submit, begin doint |
| 出かける | dekakeru | go out, set off |
| 出来る | dekiru | be completed, be made of, can do |
| 出る | deru | come out, leave, attend, be published |
| 選ぶ | erabu | choose, decide on, elect |
| 増えろ | fueru | increase |
| 拭く | fuku | wipe |
| 吹く | fuku | blow, play instrument(not string) |
| 含める | fukumeru | include, convince |
| 含む | fukumu | contain, include, keep in the mouth |
| 触れる | fureru | touch, mention |
| ふれる | fureru | go mad |
| 降る | furu | fall |
| 振る | furu | wave, reject, attach |
| 太る | futoru | put on weight |
| 増やす | fuyasu | increase |
| 頑張る | ganbaru | hold out |
| 御座る | gozaru | be |
| 入る | hairu | enter, join, accomodate, contain |
| 始まる | hajimaru | begin, start, break out |
| 始める | hajimeru | begin, open |
| 計る | hakaru | measure, weigh |
| 図る | hakaru | attempt, decieve |
| 運ぶ | hakobu | carry |
| 履く | haku | put on(footwear) |
| 吐く | haku | vomit, breathe out |
| 掃く | haku | sweep |
| 話す | hanasu | speak |
| 離す | hanasu | keep away |
| 放す | hanasu | set free, let go |
| 払う | harau | pay, sweep, wipe, pay attention |
| 晴れる | hareru | clear up, be dispelled |
| 腫れる | hareru | swell |
| 貼る | haru | stick |
| 張る | haru | pitch, stretch, extend |
| 走る | hashiru | run |
| 働く | hataraku | work, operate by, commit a crime |
| はやる | hayaru | be in fashion, be popular, prevail |
| 減らす | herasu | decrease, reduce |
| 減る | heru | decrease |
| 引く | hiku | pull, draw (line), catch cold, consult (dictionary) |
| 弾く | hiku | play instrument (string) |
| 拾う | hirou | pick up, search |
| 誉める | homeru | praise, commend |
| 生きる | ikiru | live, become alive |
| 行く | iku | go |
| 祈る | inoru | pray, hope |
| いらっしゃる | irassharu | go, come, be |
| 入れる | ireru | put in, include, pour in |
| 居る | iru | be, stay |
| いる | iru | keep, be doing |
| 要る | iru | need |
| 急ぐ | isogu | hurry |
| 致す | itasu | do, cause |
| 言う | iu | say, tell |
| 祝う | iwau | congratulate, celebrate |
| 帰る | kaeru | go home |
| 返る | kaeru | return |
変える, 替える,
換える, 代える | kaeru | change |
| 返す | kaesu | return, restore |
| 懸かる, 掛かる | kakaru | take, hang |
| 係る | kakaru | depend on |
| かかる | kakaru | be taken ill |
| 掛ける | kakeru | spend, hang, telephone, lock, sit |
| かける | kakeru | bet |
| 書く | kaku | write |
| 描く | kaku | draw, paint |
| 隠れる | kakureru | hide, conceal |
| 隠す | kakusu | hide, cover |
| 構う | kamau | mind, care |
| 考える | kangaeru | think of, consider |
| 感じる | kanjiru | feel |
| 借りる | kariru | borrow, rent |
| 貸す | kasu | lend, give a hand |
| 片付ける | katazukeru | put in order, tidy up, finish |
| 勝つ | katsu | win |
| 買う | kau | buy, incur, appreciate |
| 飼う | kau | keep animals |
| 乾かす | kawakasu | dry |
| 乾く | kawaku | get dry |
| 渇く | kawaku | get dry, be thristy |
| 変わる | kawaru | change, be different |
| 代わる | kawaru | replace |
| 数える | kazoeru | count |
| 消す | kesu | extinguish, turn off, erase, disappear |
| 消える | kieru | go out, disappear, vanish |
| 聞こえる | kikoeru | hear, sound, be known |
| 聞く | kiku | ask, hear, listen |
| 利く | kiku | be effective |
| 決まる | kimaru | be decided, be fixed, be certain |
| 決める | kimeru | decide, fix, choose |
| 切れる | kireru | cut off, expire,to be sharp |
| 切る | kiru | cut |
| 着る | kiru | wear, put on, take blame for |
| 超える | koeru | go over, pass, surpass |
| 肥える | koeru | be fertile, be fat |
| 困る | komaru | be in trouble, be in a fix, be at a loss |
| 込む | komu | be crowded |
| 殺す | korosu | kill, murder |
| 越す, 超す | kosu | cross, go over, go through |
| 答える | kotaeru | answer, respond |
| 応える | kotaeru | have an effect on |
| 断る | kotowaru | refuse, decline, ask permission, warn |
| 壊れる | kowareru | be broken, be damaged, be out of order |
| 壊す | kowasu | break, destroy, injure |
| 曇る | kumoru | become cloudy, be gloomy |
| 比べる | kuraberu | compare |
| くれる | kureru | give |
| 暮れる | kureru | end, get dark |
| 来る | kuru | come, arrive |
| 加える | kuwaeru | add, increase |
| くわえる | kuwaeru | hold in mouth |
| 間違える | machigaeru | make a mistake |
| 間違う | machigau | make mistake |
| 曲がる | magaru | bend, curve, turn |
| 曲げる | mageru | bend, curve, twist |
| 負かす | makasu | entrust to, leave to, use freely |
| 任す | makasu | defeat |
| 負ける | makeru | be defeated, lose, give a price reduction |
| 巻く | maku | bind, roll up |
| 撒く | maku | sprinkle |
| 守る | mamoru | protect, keep, defend |
| 間に合う | maniau | be in time, be enough, not need |
| 待つ | matsu | wait |
| 回る | mawaru | turn around, go around |
| 回す | mawasu | turn, pass round, send on |
| 迷う | mayou | be lost, be in doubt, be captivated |
| 目立つ | medatsu | be outstanding, be remarkable |
| 見える | mieru | be seen, be able to see, appear, come |
| 磨く | migaku | polish, brush, improve, cultivate |
| 見る | miru | see, look at, watch, try, look after |
| 見せる | miseru | show, display |
| 認める | mitomeru | permit, allow, recognize |
| 見付かる | mitsukaru | be found, be discoverd |
| 見付ける | mitsukeru | find, discover, look for |
| もうかる | mookaru | make a profit, be lucky |
| もうける | mookeru | make a profit, have a child |
| 設ける | mookeru | set up |
| 漏らす | morasu | let leak out, escape |
| 貰う | morau | get, receive, marry |
| 漏れる | moreru | leak out, escape |
| 求める | motomeru | request, demand, ask, seek, buy, purchase |
| 持つ | motsu | have, hold, pay for, own |
| 向ける | mukeru | turn toward, point at |
| 向く | muku | look forward, suit |
| むく | muku | peel, strip off |
| 結ぶ | musubu | tie, contract, connect, link |
| 投げる | nageru | throw, pitch |
| 鳴く | naku | cry (birds, insects), bark, roar, mew |
| 泣く | naku | cry(people) |
| 無くなる | nakunaru | be missing, run out |
| 亡くなる | nakunaru | die, pass away |
| 無くす | nakusu | lose (things) |
| 亡くす | nakusu | lose (people) |
| 直る | naoru | be corrected, be repaired |
| 治る | naoru | recover, get well |
| 直す | naosu | correct, fix, change |
| 治す | naosu | cure |
| 並べる | naraberu | line up, to arrange, display |
| 並ぶ | narabu | stand in a line, equal |
| 習う | narau | learn |
| 慣れる | nareru | get used to, become skilled at |
| なる, 成る | naru | become |
| 鳴る | naru | ring, sound |
| なさる | nasaru | do |
| 眠る | nemuru | sleep, fall asleep |
| 練る | neru | lie down, go to bed |
| 逃げる | nigeru | run away, escape |
| 煮る | niru | boil |
| 似る | niru | look like, be similar |
| 伸ばす | nobasu | lengthen, stretch, spread out |
| 延ばす | nobasu | postpone, extend |
| 伸びる | nobiru | grow, improve |
| 延びる | nobiru | be extended, postpone |
| 上る | noboru | go up |
| 登る | noboru | climb |
| 昇る | noboru | rise |
| 残る | nokoru | remain |
| 残す | nokosu | save, leave behind |
| 飲む | nomu | drink, hold one`s breath |
| 乗る | noru | ride, participate, be fooled |
| 載る | noru | be printed, be reported |
| 除く | nozoku | leave out, omit |
| 覗く | nozoku | look in, peep in |
| 脱ぐ | nugu | take clothes off |
| 濡れる | nureru | get wet, be moist |
| 塗る | nuru | paint, spread, put on |
| 盗む | nusumu | steal, do stealthily |
| 覚える | oboeru | remember, memorize, learn |
| 落ちる | ochiru | fall, come off |
| 驚く | odoroku | be shocked, amazed, surprised |
| 踊る | odoru | dance |
| 躍る | odoru | jump up, be excited |
| 起きる | okiru | wake up, get up, occur |
| 怒る | okoru | get angry |
| 起こる | okoru | occur |
| 起こす | okosu | wake up, make happen, pick up(person) |
| 置く | oku | put, keep, leave |
| 遅れる | okureru | be late for, be delayed, be far behind |
| 送る | okuru | send, see off |
| 思う | omou | think |
| 折れる | oreru | be broken, give in, turn, be folded |
| 降りる | oriru | get off, fall |
| 下りる | oriru | come down, be issued |
| 折る | oru | fold, break, bend |
| 押える | osaeru | hold, catch |
| 抑える | osaeru | supress, control |
| 教える | oshieru | teach, tell, show |
| 押す | osu | push, press, stamp |
| 落とす | otosu | drop, remove, lose |
| 追う | ou | run after, drive out |
| 負う | ou | bear |
| 終わる | owaru | be finished, be over |
| 泳ぐ | oyogu | swim |
| 下がる | sagaru | fall, drop, hang |
| 探す, 捜す | sagasu | look for, investigate |
| 下げる | sageru | lover, hang, pull back |
| 裂ける | sakeru | tear, split |
| 避ける | sakeru | avoid, keep away from |
| 咲く | saku | bloom |
| 裂く | saku | tear |
| 割く | saku | cut, make time |
| 支える | sasaeru | support, keep |
| 誘う | sasou | invite, ask, tempt |
| 指す | sasu | point to, call on |
| 刺す | sasu | pierce, sting |
| 差す | sasu | insert, put up |
| 騒ぐ | sawagu | be noisy |
| 縛る | shibaru | tie, bind |
| 叱る | shikaru | scold |
| 敷く | shiku | spread, lay |
| 閉まる | shimaru | be closed, shut |
| 締まる | shimaru | be tight, be firm, be thrifty |
| しまう | shimau | put away, put back, finish, end up doing |
| 閉める, 締める | shimeru | shut, close, tie, fasten |
| 占める | shimeru | take, hold, occupy |
| 示す | shimesu | show, indicate, point out |
| 信じる | shinjiru | believe, be confident of |
| 死ぬ | shinu | die, pass away |
| 調べる | shiraberu | investigate, study, search, check up |
| 知る | shiru | know, become aware of, to become familiar with |
| 従う | shitagau | follow, obey, go along with |
| 沈める | shizumeru | sink, submerge |
| 静める | shizumeru | quiet, calm, suppress |
| 沈む | shizumu | sink, feel depresssed |
| 育てる | sodateru | bring up, raise, rear |
| 育つ | sodatsu | grow up, be brought up, be raised |
| 過ぎる | sugiru | exceed, be too ... |
| 過ごす | sugosu | pass time, spend time, get through |
| 好く | suku | like |
| 空く | suku | become empty |
| 透く | suku | have gaps, be transparent |
| 住む | sumu | live |
| 済む | sumu | end, be over |
| 澄む | sumu | become clear |
| する | suru | dd, make, have a value, price |
| 進める | susumeru | advance, promote |
| 勧める | susumeru | recommend |
| 進む | susumu | advance, progress, go forward |
| 捨てる | suteru | throw away, abandon, desert |
| 吸う | suu | take a breath, inhale, suck, absorb |
| 座る | suwaru | sit down, take a seat |
| 食べる | taberu | eat, live on |
| たまる | tamaru | be saved, be accumulated, be piled up |
| ためる | tameru | save, store up, accumulate |
| 試す | tamesu | test, try |
| 頼む | tanomu | ask a person to do, reserve(tickets), rely on |
| 楽しむ | tanoshimu | enjoy oneself, take pleasure in, have a good time |
| 倒れる | taoreru | fall down, collapse |
| 倒す | taosu | throw down, knock down, defeat, not repay |
| 足りる | tariru | be enough, be sufficient, suffice |
| 確かめる | tashikameru | make sure, check, verify |
| 助かる | tasukaru | be saved, be rescued, be spared |
| 助ける | tasukeru | help,to save, rescue, spare |
| 立てる | tateru | stand, erect, raise, establish |
| 建てる | tateru | build |
| 立つ | tatsu | stand, rise |
| 建つ | tatsu | be built |
| 経つ | tatsu | pass, elapse |
| 頼る | tayoru | depend on, rely on |
| 尋ねる | tazuneru | ask, look for, search |
| 訪ねる | tazuneru | visit |
| 手伝う | tetsudau | help, assist |
| 飛ばす | tobasu | left fly, skip (over) to spread (rumour) |
| 飛ぶ | tobu | fly, jump, take to the air |
| 届ける | todokeru | report, notify, send, deliver |
| 届く | todoku | reach, arrive |
| 解ける | tokeru | become untied, be solved |
| 溶ける | tokeru | dissolve, melt |
| 解く | toku | untie, unfasten, solve, relieve of post |
| 止まる | tomaru | stop, halt |
| 泊まる | tomaru | stay the night, lodge |
| 止める | tomeru | stop |
| 泊める | tomeru | give lodging |
| 留める | tomeru | fasten, fix, attach to |
| 道る | tooru | pass, pass through |
| 捕らえる | toraeru | capture |
| 取れる | toreru | come off, be able to catch |
| 撮れる | toreru | be taken(photo) |
| 取る | toru | get, take, catch |
| 捕まえる | tsukamaeru | catch, take hold of, arrest |
| 捕む | tsukamu | catch, grasp, take hold of |
| 疲れる | tsukareru | be tired, be weary |
| つかれる | tsukareru | be possessed |
| 使う | tsukau | use, handle, employ |
| 遣う | tsukau | spend, consume |
| 付ける, 着ける | tsukeru | put on, fix, tail(person) |
| つける | tsukeru | switch on |
| 付く | tsuku | stick to, attend |
| 着く | tsuku | arrive |
| つく | tsuku | be lighted |
| 作る, 造る | tsukuru | make, create, produce |
| 伝える | tsutaeru | tell, report, introduce, transmit |
| 伝わる | tsutawaru | be handed down, be transmitted, be introduced |
| 包む | tsutsumu | wrap, veil, envelop in |
| 通じる | tsuujiru | make oneself understood, lead to, be well informed, connect with(telephone) |
| 続ける | tsuzukeru | continue, go on, proceed, carry on |
| 続く | tsuzuku | continue, last, lead to, follow |
| 動かす | ugokasu | move, operate, influence |
| 動く | ugoku | move, change, run |
| 浮かべる | ukaberu | float, rise to the surface, appear |
| 浮かぶ | ukabu | float, rise to the surface |
| 生まれる, 産まれる | umareru | be born, arise |
| 生む, 産む | umu | give birth, produce, yield |
| 売る | uru | sell |
| 疑う | utagau | doubt, suspect |
| 歌う | utau | sing |
| うたう | utau | express |
| 打つ | utsu | beat, strike, hit |
| 撃つ | utsu | shoot |
| 移る | utsuru | move, transfer |
| 映る | utsuru | be reflected |
| 移す | utsusu | move to, transfer |
| 写す | utsusu | copy |
| 映す | utsusu | reflect |
| 分れる, 別れる | wakareru | part, separate from, be divided |
| 分かる | wakaru | understand, know, find out |
| 分ける | wakeru | divide, separate, classify |
| 笑う | warau | laugh, smile |
| 割れる | wareru | break, be divided, split |
| 割る | waru | break, divide |
| 忘れる | wasureru | forget, leave a thing behind |
| 渡る | wataru | cross, be brought over |
| わたる | wataru | range from a to b, cover |
| 渡す | watasu | hand, give, transfer |
| 破れる | yabureru | tear, break |
| 敗れる | yabureru | lose a game, be defeated |
| 破る | yaburu | tear, break |
| 敗る | yaburu | beat, defeat |
| 焼ける | yakeru | be burned, ve grilled |
| やける | yakeru | be jealous |
| 焼く | yaku | burn, grill |
| やく | yaku | be jealous of, envy |
| 止める | yameru | stop doing, abandon |
| 辞める | yameru | resign, retire |
| やる | yaru | do, give, send |
| やせる | yaseru | lose weight, become thin, become infertile |
| 休む | yasumu | take a rest, sleep, be absent, take a vacation |
| 雇う | yatou | employ, hire |
| 呼ぶ | yobu | call, invite, attract (customers) |
| 読む | yomu | read |
| 喜ぶ | yorokobu | be glad, be delighted |
| 寄る | yoru | draw near, drop in |
| 因る | yoru | depend on, be due to |
| 酔う | you | get drunk, become intoxicated |
| 許す | yurusu | forgive, permit, allow, admit into |
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| Facial actions |
| あくびする | akubi suru | yawn |
| 話す | hanasu | talk |
| 微笑む | hohoemu | smile |
| 鼾をかく | ibiki o kaku | snore |
| 言う | iu | say |
| かく | kaku | scratch |
| 噛む | kamu | bite, chew |
| 顔をしかめる | kao o shikameru | frown |
| キスする | kisu suru | kiss |
| くしゃみをする | kushami o suru | sneeze |
| 瞬く | mabataku | blink |
| 泣く | naku | cry |
| のどに詰まる | nodo ni tsumaru | choke |
| 飲み込む | nomikomu | swallow |
| 飲む | nomu | drink |
| 叫ぶ | sakebu | shout
| | ささやく | sasayaku | whisper |
| 赤面する | sekimen suru | blush |
| 咳をする | seki o suru | cough |
| 食べる | taberu | eat |
| ウインクする | uinku suru | wink |
| 笑う | warau | laugh |
| 日本語 | 羅馬字 | 英語 |
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