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| English | Pinyin | Chinese |
| food | shíwù | 食物 |
| ingredient | pèiliào | 配料 |
| butter | huángyóu | 黄油 |
| fish | yú | 鱼 |
| flour | miànfěn | 面粉 |
| fruits | shuǐguǒ | 水果 |
| herbs | cǎoběn zhíwù, yàocǎo | 草本植物, 药草 |
| margarine | rénzào huángyóu | 人造黄油 |
| meat | ròu | 肉 |
| | pepper | hújiāofěn | 胡椒粉 |
| salt | yán | 盐 |
| seasoning | tiáowèipǐn | 调味品 |
| spice | xiāngliào | 香料 |
| sugar | táng | 糖 |
| vegetables | zhìwú, shūcài | 植物, 蔬菜 |
| vinegar | cù | 醋 |
| water | shuǐ | 水 |
| wine | pútaojiū | 葡萄酒 |
|
| cooking | pēngtiáo | 烹调 |
| to boil | zhǔ | 煮 |
| to cook | pēngtiáo | 烹调 |
| to do a meal | zuòfàn | 做饭 |
| to grill | zhì | 炙 |
| to poach | shuǐzhǔ | 水煮 |
| to roast (cook in oven) | kǎo | 烤 |
| to simmer | wēi | 煨 |
| raw | wèi zhǔguò de | 未煮过的 |
|
| dishes | càiyáo | 菜肴 |
| dessert | tiánshí | 甜食 |
| cake | bǐng, gāo | 饼, 糕 |
| pudding | bù | 布 |
| sweet | tángguǒ | 糖果 |
| cheesecake | gānlàobǐng | 干酪饼 |
| ice cream | bīngqílín | 冰淇淋 |
| pancake | làobǐng | 烙饼 |
| sponge cake | sōnggāo | 松糕 |
| tart | guǒ xiànbǐng | 果馅饼 |
|
| pasta | Yìdàlì miànshí | 意大利面食 |
| cannelloni | yì dà lì ròu juàn | 意大利肉卷 |
| carbonara | yì dà lì kǎo miàn tiáo jiā gàn lào shā sī | 意大利烤面条加干酪沙司 |
| lasagne | yì shì kuān miàn | 意式宽面 |
| linguine | yì dà lì biǎn miàn tiáo | 意大利扁面条 |
| macaroni | tōng xīn fěn | 通心粉 |
| penne | tōng xīn fěn | 通心粉 |
| ravioli | yì dà lì luè yǒu xiàn de shuǐ jiǎo | 意大利略有馅的水饺 |
| rigatoni | lèi zhuàng tōng xīn fěn | 肋状通心粉 |
| spaghetti | xì yuán miàntiáo | 细圆面条 |
| tagliatelle | yì dà lì gān miàn tiáo | 意大利干面条 |
| tortellini | （yì dà lì shì ）jiǎo zǐ | （意大利式）饺子 |
| vermicelli | yì shì xì miàn | 意式细面 |
|
| broth | ròutāng | 肉汤 |
| curry | gālí | 咖喱 |
| hot dog | règǒu | 热狗 |
| pizza | bǐsàbǐng | 比萨饼 |
| sandwich | sānmíngzhì | 三明治 |
| soup | tāng, gēng | 汤, 羹 |
| stew | dùn ròu | 炖肉 |
| English | Pinyin | Chinese |
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