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| 日本語 | 羅馬字 | 英語 |
| 親せき | shinreki | relative |
| 親類 | shinrui | relative |
| 家族 | kazoku | family |
| 友達 | tomodachi | friend |
| 知合い | shiriai | acquaintance |
| 両親 | ryoushin | parents |
| 母 | haha | mother (my) |
| 父 | chichi | father (my) |
| お母さん | okaasan | mother (your) |
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| | お父さん | otousan | father (your) |
| 子供 | kodomo | child |
| 息子 | musuko | son |
| 娘 | musume | daughter |
| 赤ん坊 | akanbou | baby |
| 赤ちゃん | akachan | baby (pet name) |
| 女の赤ん坊 | onna no akanbou | baby girl |
| 男の赤ん坊 | otoko no akanbou | baby boy |
| 女きょうだい, 姉妹 | onnakyoudai, shimai | sister |
| 姉, 姉さん | ane, neesan | older sister |
| 妹 | imouto | younger sister |
| 兄, 兄さん | ani, niisan | brother |
| 兄 | ani | older brother |
| 弟 | otouto | younger brother |
| 祖父母 | sofubu | grandparents |
| 祖父 | sofu | grandfather |
| おじいちゃん | ojiichan | granddad |
| 祖母 | sobo | grandmother |
| おばあちゃん | obaachan | grandma |
| 孫 | mago | grandchildren |
| 孫娘 | magomusume | granddaughter |
| 孫息子 | magomusuko | grandson |
| 伯母, 叔母 | oba | aunt |
| おじ | oji | uncle |
| 親せき | shinseki | cousin |
| いとこ | itoko | first cousin |
| はとこ, またいとこ | hatoko, mataitoko | second cousin |
| 夫 | otto | husband |
| 妻 | tsuma | wife (generally) |
| 家内 | kanai | wife (my) |
| 奥さん | okusan | wife (your) |
| おい | oi | nephew |
| めい | mei | niece |
| 義理の親せき, 姻せき | giri no shinseki, inseki | in laws |
| しゅうと | shuuto | mother in law |
| しゅうと | shuuto | father in law |
| 義理の息子 | giri no musuko | son in law |
| 義理の娘 | giri no musume | daughter in law |
| 義理の兄 | giri no ani | brother in law (older) |
| 義理の弟 | giri no otouto | brother in law (younger) |
| 義理の姉 | giri no ane | sister in law (older) |
| 義理の妹 | giri no imouto | sister in law (younger) |
| 日本語 | 羅馬字 | 英語 |
Now take the 親類 test in English
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